Column A Statements | Column B Possible Interpretations |
“Why are all Black women so loud?” | You are lazy. |
“You throw like a girl.” | You should assimilate to the dominant culture. |
“You can succeed if you try hard enough.” | Your identity is invalid. |
“Being gay is just a phase.” | People of your background are unintelligent. |
“You are a credit to your race.” | Feminine traits are undesirable. |
“Why are all Black women so loud?” → You should assimilate to the dominant culture. inappropriate.⇓
“You throw like a girl.” → Feminine traits are undesirable.
“You can succeed if you try hard. → You are lazy
“Being gay is just a phase.” → Your identity is invalid.
“You are a credit to your race.” → People of your background are unintelligent.
Column A Statements | Column B Possible Interpretations |
“That’s so gay.” | Your experiences as a minority are no different from anyone else’s. |
“The only race is the human race.” | Your appearance dictates your skills or knowledge. |
“[To an Asian student] “Can you help me with my math homework?” | You are not a part of our group. |
“[A White woman to a Black woman] “As a woman, I understand what you experience as a minority.” | Being gay is unacceptable. |
“No, where are you really from?” | I’m not racist, because I’m oppressed like you. |
“That’s so gay.” → Being gay is unacceptable.
“The only race is the human race.” → Your experiences as a minority are no different from anyone else’s.
[To an Asian student] “Can you help me with my math homework?” → Your appearance dictates your skills or knowledge.
[A White woman to a Black woman] “As a woman, I understand what you experience as a minority” → I’m not racist, because I’m oppressed like you.
“No, where are you really from?” → You are not part of our group
Column A Statements | Column B Possible Interpretations |
“That’s retarded.” | People with disabilities are less important, likeable, or competent. |
“I don’t see color.” | Everyone from your group acts the same. |
“How did your mom react when she found out you were a lesbian?” | Women have inferior abilities. |
“You don’t even seem Black.” | Being a lesbian is not normal. |
[To a girl] “Math is hard, isn’t it?” | Your experiences are a minority are invalid. |
That’s retarded.” → People with disabilities are less abilities are stupid.
“I don’t see color.” → Your experiences are a minority are invalid.
“How did your mom react when she found out you were a lesbian?” → Being a lesbian is not normal.
“You don’t even seem Black.” → Everyone from your group acts the same.
[To a girl] “Math is hard, isn’t it?” → Women have inferior abilities.
Column A Statements | Column B Possible Interpretations |
[To a woman with a headscarf] “What are you hiding in there?” | Feminine traits are undesirable. |
“Don’t be a sissy.” | You should conform to your expected role. |
[To a female graduate student] “You sure are opinionated.” | Blacks are all criminals. |
[To a larger woman] “Should you be eating that?” | All Muslims are terrorists. |
[Store manager to employees] “Keep an eye on the Black hoppers.” | You have no self-control. |
[To a woman with a headscarf] “What are you hiding in there?” → All Muslims are terrorists.
“Don’t be a sissy.” → Feminine traits are undesirable.
[To a female graduate student] “You sure are opinionated.” → You should conform to your expected role.
[To a larger woman] “Should you be eating that?” → You have no self-control.
[Store manager to employees] “Keep an eye on the Black shoppers.” → Blacks are all criminals.